In-House Diagnostic
In-House Diagnostic
A series of blood tests are used to evaluate the functional capacity of several critical organs and systems like the liver and kidneys, detect metabolic diseases, protein and glucose levels, hormone levels and more. They may be accompanied by a Complete Blood Count (CBC). A CBC can tell your veterinarian if your pet has an unusual number of erythrocytes (anemia, polycythemia), leukocytes (leukopenia, leukocytosis), or platelets (thrombocytopenia).
Urinalysis results can give an idea of hydration and kidney function; it can also indicate inflammation or infections in the urinary tract. Microscopic examination of the urine will allow the vet to examine the blood cells, bacteria, epithelial cells and urinary crystals. Chemical evaluation then tests for blood, glucose, ketones, pH, proteins and other parameters.
Internal parasites are diagnosed by microscopic examination of the feces for eggs that are released by the adult female in your pet's intestine. However, the number of eggs released in fecal samples are variable. Sometimes there aren't any even though your pet has adult parasites. Hence, a negative fecal analysis does not guarantee that your pet is free from internal parasites. We may thus need to run other samples to feel comfortable that your pet is free of internal parasites.
A microscope can be used to evaluate blood, urine, faeces, ear wax, other bodily fluids, parasites, cells, skin scraping and other specimens, to aid diagnosis.
CBCT is a type of medical imaging technology that uses a cone-shaped beam of X-rays to produce detailed high resolution 3D images of the bones and soft tissues in the body. It is often used to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the head, neck, and teeth of animals. It can be used to produce detailed images of the jaw, teeth, sinuses, and other structures in the head and neck region, and is often used in conjunction with other diagnostic tests such as X-rays or ultrasound. The scanning process itself is typically very fast, but some animals may need to be anesthetized to undergo a CBCT scan to ensure they are still, which can increase the overall duration of the procedure.
Disclaimer: This video is only a demo for CBCT
Conventional X-ray machines capture images on a film and require a higher dose of radiation to produce a clear picture. However, digital radiography uses a digital detector that is more sensitive to X-rays, allowing it to capture a clear image using a lower radiation dose. When there is injury or damage to the bone, digital radiography allows for the examination.
An X-ray machine uses small amounts of radiation to see the inside of your pet's teeth and areas below the gum line that are hidden from view. Unlike humans, pets must be under general anesthesia for dental X-rays.
Ultrasound is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses soundwaves to create images of the internal structure of animals. It is commonly used in veterinary medicine to assess various conditions and provide valuable information about the health of pets. Ultrasound can be used to examine various organs including the heart, liver, kidneys, bladder, and reproductive organs.
Ultrasound is non-invasive and generally well-tolerated by pets. Sedation is only required when they are uncooperative, painful or anxious. However, shaving the fur in the area being examined is necessary in order to obtain clearer images.
Ocular tonometry measures eye pressure and is used to help find signs of eye disorders. It is a simple procedure using a handheld device that is held to the eye to monitor eye pressure.